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If you are working on an APWA-related project, please let us know how you plan to utilize the Archive. We hope to share information about your work with our readers and, whenever possible, with relevant APWA authors.

The APWA is an open access archive. We encourage use of the writings for research, course planning, and projects engaged in examination of the criminal legal system. Reproduction of essays in their entirety infringes on author copyright without their explicit consent from the writers. Please contact us if you plan to reproduce entire essays; we will do our best to put you in contact with the authors for consent, and their compensation for any project that is profit making.

*At this point in the Archive’s growth, it’s important to revisit actions taken to protect privacy when the APWA had fewer resources. For this reason, we are temporarily pulling all essays and poetry under pseudonyms and anonymity to quality check and ensure all identity protecting redactions have been thoroughly applied. The privacy of the writers in the APWA is a top priority, and so is displaying their writing as they wish it to be displayed. We will restore all pieces as soon as we can confirm the highest quality privacy protections.

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The AEDPA - an abomination created by the 1990's crime bill
June 23, 2022

The AEDPA - an abomination created by the 1990's crime bill

The AEDPA- An Abomination created by the 1990's Crime Bill During this past presidential election, we heard much about the notorious "Crime Bill." But as usual, we got more rhetoric than substance. The Crime Bill...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Incarceration - what do you really know about it?
June 23, 2022

Incarceration - what do you really know about it?

Incarceration- What Do You Really Know About It? Three hots and a cot, free health care, free cable, fully equipped weight rooms, and free education. Yep, life behind bars sounds like good living. That is,...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
The unintended consequences of retributive justice
June 23, 2022

The unintended consequences of retributive justice

The Unintended Consequences of Retributive Justice On September 14, 2021, my brother Josh Pirkel killed himself at about 5:15 in the morning. Only 31 years old, Josh had spent his life looking for positive social...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Inside the mind of a "hardened" criminal
June 23, 2022

Inside the mind of a "hardened" criminal

Inside the Mind of a "Hardened" Criminal Born in Valparaiso, Indiana and raised in a broken home, I spent my formative years on the move. With my Dad living in Indiana and my Mom moving...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Improving food service in the MDOC
June 23, 2022

Improving food service in the MDOC

Improving Food Service in the MDOC Despite four years of positive media attention to prison reform, little has changed at the state or federal level. Pie in the sky liberals want to eliminate bail bonds,...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Corrections in Michigan - all stick and no carrot
2021

Corrections in Michigan - all stick and no carrot

Corrections in Michigan- All stick and no Carrot As it currently stands, Michigan. is one of the few states in the country that does not offer state prisoners any type of "good time." That is,...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Corruption behind bars - crooks under the cover of law
December 17, 2020

Corruption behind bars - crooks under the cover of law

Corruption Behind Bars - Crooks under the cover of law The prison complex is the only industry rewarded for failing. When crime rates increase, which in part is caused by recidivism rates, prison officials receive...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Fire in prison & State Employee Accountability Act (SEAA)
February 11, 2020

Fire in prison & State Employee Accountability Act (SEAA)

Daniel Pirkel Richard A. Handlon Corr. Facility 1728 W. Bluewater Highway Ionia, Mi. 48846 APWA Re: Fire in prison & State Employee Accountability Act (SEAA) On December 27, 2019, there was a fire in my...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
State employee accountability act: A proposed legislative amendment for the state of Michigan
February 11, 2020

State employee accountability act: A proposed legislative amendment for the state of Michigan

State Employee Accountability Act A Proposed Legislative Amendment for the State of Michigan *Alter MDOC's internal grievance system- Each individual facility's grievance coordinator shall be moved to Lansing, relieving them from internal pressures to affirm...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Denying First Amendment rights: Mail policy in the MDOC
January 27, 2020

Denying First Amendment rights: Mail policy in the MDOC

Denying First Amendment Rights- Mail Policy in the MDOC Recently, a freelance journalist named Zach wrote me to express his appreciation for my articles on American Prison Writing Archive's (APWA) website as well as a...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Unraveling the prison culture
December 4, 2019

Unraveling the prison culture

Daniel Pirkel Professor Thompson ML 295 12-4-19 Unraveling the Prison Culture The prison system in America informs us a lot about our country's values and beliefs about the world. Our administrative rules, statutes, and case...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Flawed housing policy creates polarization and hate crimes
November 3, 2019

Flawed housing policy creates polarization and hate crimes

Page 1 of 8 Daniel Pirkel Professor Bradford CMS 251 11-3-19 Flawed Housing Policy Creates Polarization and Hate Crimes Probably the most popular social topic in academic circles, many of Calvin University's teachers often address...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Testimony- How prison has affected my view of the future
October 10, 2018

Testimony- How prison has affected my view of the future

To: APWA From: Daniel Pirkel Re: Testimony— How Prison has Affected My View of the Future Before my incarceration, I was a selfish, egotistical fool. Additionally, my low self- esteem motivated me to personify toxic...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Parole reform
August 27, 2018

Parole reform

From: Daniel Pirkel To: American Prison Writing Archive Re: Parole Reform Disclaimer: I hereby submit the article below for your publication, and thereby renounce all rights to it except it publish it in other venues...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Bill Schuette & juvenile lifers: Justice delayed, justice denied
August 20, 2018

Bill Schuette & juvenile lifers: Justice delayed, justice denied

To: APWA From: Daniel Pirkel Re: Bill Schuette & Juvenile Lifers - Justice Delayed, Justice Denied Disclaimer: I hereby submit the article below for your publication, and thereby renounce all rights to it, except to...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Reinstituting good time
May 24, 2018

Reinstituting good time

From: Daniel Pirkel To: APWA Re: Reinstituting Good Time1 The yearly operating budget of the Michigan Department of Corrections is over 2 billion dollars, consuming a 19% of the State's genera! fund. This is far...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
America's criminal justice system: Rehabilitization or criminalization?
May 13, 2018

America's criminal justice system: Rehabilitization or criminalization?

To: APWA From: Daniel Pirkel 5/13/18 America's Criminal Justice System: Rehabilitation or Criminalization? The US, prison system attempts to prevent people from committing crimes by utilizing the jurisprudential theories of incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Parole reform 2.0
February 8, 2018

Parole reform 2.0

From: Daniel Pirkel To: American Prison Writing Archive Re: Parole Reform 2.0 
 According to the Michigan Department of Correction's (MDOC) Policy Directive (PD) 06.05.104(Z), the MDOC prefers to return parolees to the county in...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Prison education
February 1, 2018

Prison education

2/1/2018 
 To: APWA From: Daniel Pirkel Re: Prison Education 
 Education is the single most important element in rehabilitating prisoners. The Rand Corporation's MetaAnalysis (spanning 32 years of research) has demonstrated that correctional education...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
Transforming the prisoner culture
November 14, 2017

Transforming the prisoner culture

To: APWA From: Daniel Pirkel Re: Transforming the Prison Culture Before my incarceration, l was a selfish, egotistical fool that suffered from a low self-esteem. After a series of unfortunate events (including betrayal by the...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
As for my experience
October 6, 2017

As for my experience

To: The America Prison Writing Archive From: Daniel Pirkel Greetings. I am really excited about your program and I am enclosing an application. Could you send me some more information regarding your program? I am...
Pirkel, DanielMichigan
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If you are working on an APWA-related project, please let us know how you plan to utilize the Archive. We hope to share information about your work with our readers and, whenever possible, with relevant APWA authors.

APWA is an open access archive. We encourage use of the writings for research, course planning, and projects engaged in examination of the criminal legal system. Reproduction of essays in their entirety infringes on author copyright without their explicit consent from the writers. Please contact us if you plan to reproduce entire essays; we will do our best to put you in contact with the authors for consent, and their compensation for any project that is profit making.

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